国务院关于鼓励台湾同胞投资的规定(附英文
国务院
国务院关于鼓励台湾同胞投资的规定(附英文
1988年7月3日，国务院
第一条 为促进大陆和台湾地区的经济技术交流，以利于祖国海峡两岸的共同繁荣，鼓励台湾的公司、企业和个人（以下统称台湾投资者）在大陆投资，制定本规定。
第二条 台湾投资者可以在大陆各省、自治区、直辖市、经济特区投资。
鼓励台湾投资者到海南省以及福建、广东、浙江等省沿海地带划定的岛屿和地区从事土地开发经营。
第三条 台湾投资者在大陆可以下列形式进行投资：
（一）举办台湾投资者拥有全部资本的企业；
（二）举办合资经营企业、合作经营企业；
（三）开展补偿贸易、来料加工装配、合作生产；
（四）购买企业的股票和债券；
（五）购置房产；
（六）依法取得土地使用权，开发经营；
（七）法律、法规允许的其他投资形式。
第四条 台湾投资者可以在大陆的工业、农业、服务业以及其他符合社会和经济发展方向的行业投资。台湾投资者可以从各地方人民政府有关部门公布的项目中选择投资项目，也可以自行提出投资项目意向，向拟投资地区对外经济贸易部门或者地方人民政府指定的审批机关申请。
国家鼓励台湾投资者投资举办产品出口企业和先进技术企业，并给予相应的优惠待遇。
第五条 台湾投资者在大陆投资举办拥有全部资本的企业、合资经营企业和合作经营企业（以下统称台胞投资企业），除适用本规定外，参照执行国家有关涉外经济法律、法规的规定，享受相应的外商投资企业待遇。
台湾投资者在大陆进行其他形式的投资，以及在大陆没有设立营业机构而有来源于大陆的股息、利息、租金、特许权使用费和其他所得，除适用本规定外，也可以参照执行国家有关涉外经济法律、法规的规定。
第六条 台湾投资者可以用可自由兑换货币、机器设备或者其他实物、工业产权、专有技术等作为投资。
第七条 台湾投资者在大陆的投资、购置的资产、工业产权、投资所得利润和其他合法权益受国家法律保护，并可以依法转让和继承。
台湾投资者在大陆的活动应当遵守国家的法律、法规。
第八条 国家对台湾投资者的投资和其他资产不实行国有化。
第九条 国家根据社会公共利益的需要，对台胞投资企业实行征收时，依照法律程序进行并给予相应的补偿。
第十条 台湾投资者投资获得的合法利润，其他合法收入和清算后的资金，可以依法汇往境外。
第十一条 台胞投资企业在其投资总额内进口本企业所需的机器设备、生产用车辆和办公设备，以及台胞个人在企业工作期间运进自用的、合理数量的生活用品和交通工具，免缴进口关税、工商统一税，免领进口许可证。
台胞投资企业进口用于生产出口产品的原材料、燃料、散件、零部件、元器件、配套件，免缴进口关税、工商统一税，免领进口许可证，由海关实行监管。上述进口料件，如用于在大陆销售的产品，应当按照国家规定补办进口手续，并照章补税。
台胞投资企业生产的出口产品，除国家限制出口的外，免缴出口关税和工商统一税。
第十二条 台胞投资企业可以向大陆的金融机构借款，也可以向境外的金融机构借款，并可以本企业资产和权益抵押、担保。
第十三条 台湾投资者拥有全部资本的企业，经营期限由投资者自行确定；合资经营企业和合作经营企业，经营期限由合资或者合作各方协商确定，也可以不规定经营期限。
第十四条 合资经营企业董事会的组成和董事长的委派、合作经营企业董事会或者联合管理机构的组成和董事长或者联合管理机构主任的委派，可以参照出资比例或者合作条件由合资或者合作各方协商决定。
第十五条 台胞投资企业依照经批准的合同、章程进行经营管理活动。企业的经营管理自主权不受干涉。
第十六条 在大陆投资的台胞个人以及台胞投资企业从境外聘请的技术和管理人员，可以申请办理多次入出境的证件。
第十七条 台湾投资者在大陆投资可以委托大陆的亲友为其代理人。代理人应当持有具有法律效力的委托书。
第十八条 在台胞投资企业集中的地区，台湾投资者可以向当地人民政府申请成立台商协会。
第十九条 台湾投资者在大陆投资举办合资经营企业、合作经营企业，由大陆的合资、合作方负责申请；举办台湾投资者拥有全部资本的企业，由台湾投资者直接申请或者委托在大陆的亲友、咨询服务机构等代为申请。台湾投资者投资举办企业的申请，由当地对外经济贸易部门或者地方人民政府指定的审批机关统一受理。
台胞投资企业的审批，按照国务院规定的权限办理。各级对外经济贸易部门或者地方人民政府指定的审批机关应当在收到全部申请文件之日起45天内决定批准或者不批准。
申请人应当在收到批准证书之日起30天内，按照有关登记管理办法，向工商行政管理机关申请登记，领取营业执照。
第二十条 台湾投资者在大陆投资因履行合同发生的或者与合同有关的争议，当事人应当尽可能通过协商或者调解解决。
当事人不愿协商、调解的，或者协商、调解不成的，可以依据合同中的仲裁条款或者事后达成的书面仲裁协议，提交大陆或者香港的仲裁机构仲裁。
当事人没有在合同中订立仲裁条款，事后又没有达成书面仲裁协议的，可以向人民法院起诉。
第二十一条 本规定由对外经济贸易部负责解释。
第二十二条 本规定自发布之日起施行。
PROVISIONS OF THE STATE COUNCIL CONCERNING THE ENCOURAGEMENT OFINVESTMENTS BY COMPATRIOTS FROM TAIWAN
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
PROVISIONS OF THE STATE COUNCIL CONCERNING THE ENCOURAGEMENT OF
INVESTMENTS BY COMPATRIOTS FROM TAIWAN
(Adopted by the Tenth Executive Meeting of the State Council on
June 25, 1988, promulgated by Decree No. 7 of the State Council of the
People's Republic of China on July 3, 1988, and effective as of the date
of promulgation)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated in order to promote economic and
technological exchanges between China's mainland and the region of Taiwan,
thereby boosting common prosperity of the two parts of the motherland on
both sides of the Straits, and to encourage companies, enterprises and
individuals on Taiwan (hereinafter referred to as "investors from Taiwan")
to make investments on China's mainland.
Article 2
Investors from Taiwan may make investments in all provinces, autonomous
regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, and special
economic zones on China's mainland.
Investors from Taiwan are encouraged to engage themselves in land
development operations in Hainan Province and on the designated islands
and in areas along the coastal regions of the Provinces of Fujian,
Guangdong and Zhejiang.
Article 3
The investments made by investors from Taiwan on China's mainland may take
the following forms:
(1) to establish enterprises with the capital wholly owned by investors
from Taiwan;
(2) to establish equity or contractual joint ventures;
(3) to carry out compensation trade, to process supplied materials, to
assemble supplied parts, and to carry out contractual production;
(4) to purchase shares and various kinds of bonds and debentures of
existing enterprises;
(5) to purchase real estate;
(6) to obtain land use right according to law and to engage in land
development operations; and
(7) to adopt other forms of investment permitted under the laws and
regulations.
Article 4
Investors from Taiwan may make investments in various trades in China's
mainland: industries, agriculture, service trades, and other trades that
are in conformity with the orientation of social and economic development.
Investors from Taiwan may select investment projects from the lists of
projects published by the departments concerned under various local
people's governments; they may also put forward, of their own accord,
proposals as to their investment intent and file their applications to the
departments of foreign economic relations and trade or to the examining
and approving organs designated by various local people's governments in
areas where they intend to make investments.
The State encourages investors from Taiwan to make investments in the
establishment of export oriented enterprises and of technological advanced
enterprises and gives corresponding preferential treatment to such
enterprises.
Article 5
With respect to the various types of enterprises established with
investments by investors from Taiwan - enterprises with the capital wholly
owned by investors from Taiwan, equity and contractual joint ventures
(hereinafter referred to as "enterprises with investments by compatriots
from Taiwan"), they shall all be operated in accordance with these
Provisions; in addition to this, they may also enjoy the corresponding
preferential treatment as enjoyed by enterprises with foreign investments
with reference to the relevant provisions in foreign-related economic
laws, decrees and regulations of the state.
With respect to the other forms of investment made by investors from
Taiwan on China's mainland, and with respect to those investors from
Taiwan who have not set up business offices on the mainland, but have
dividends, interest, rental, royalties and other incomes that come from
China's mainland, in addition to the application of these Provisions,
reference shall be made to the relevant foreign-related economic law,
decrees and regulations.
Article 6
Investors from Taiwan may make investments by using freely convertible
currencies, machinery and equipment or other physical goods, industrial
property right, and proprietary technology.
Article 7
The investments made on China's mainland by investors from Taiwan, the
assets they have purchased, their industrial property rights, their
profits from investments, and other lawful rights and interests shall be
protected by state laws, and may be transferred or inherited according to
law.
Investors from Taiwan shall, in their activities on China's mainland,
abide by state laws, decrees and regulations.
Article 8
The state shall not nationalize the investments made by investors from
Taiwan or other assets belonging to them.
Article 9
Where the state, in light of the needs of social and public interest, has
to requisition the enterprises with investments by compatriots from
Taiwan, the State shall handle the requisitioning according to the legal
procedures and the investors concerned shall be duly compensated.
Article 10
The lawful profits gained by the investors from Taiwan from their
investments, their other lawful income and the funds after liquidation may
be remitted out of China's mainland according to law.
Article 11
Machinery and equipment imported to meet the needs of the enterprises with
investments by compatriots from Taiwan and included in the total amount of
investment, the motor vehicles for use in production, the office
equipment, as well as the articles and means of communications for
personal use and within reasonable quantities, imported by individual
compatriots from Taiwan during the period when they work in the aforesaid
enterprises shall be exempted from Customs duties and consolidated
industrial and commercial tax, and also from application of import
licences.
The raw and processed materials, fuels, bulk parts, spare and component
parts, primary parts, and fittings, which are imported by the enterprises
with investments by compatriots from Taiwan for the production of export
commodities, shall all be exempted from Customs duties and consolidated
industrial and commercial tax and also from obtaining import licences, and
placed under the supervision of the Customs. In case that the aforesaid
imported raw materials and parts are used for the production of
commodities to be sold on the market of China's mainland, it is imperative
to make up the procedures for importation and to pay taxes and duties
according to the regulations. The export commodities produced by the
enterprises with investments by compatriots from Taiwan shall, with the
exception of those commodities the export of which is under restriction by
the state, be exempted from Customs duties on export goods and
consolidated industrial and commercial tax.
Article 12
Enterprises with investments by compatriots from Taiwan may obtain loans
from financial institutions of China's mainland; they may also obtain
loans from financial institutions outside China's mainland, and may use
their assets as well as their rights and interests as mortgage or
security.
Article 13
With respect to the enterprises with the capital wholly owned by investors
from Taiwan, their period of operation shall be determined by the
investors themselves; as to equity and contractual joint ventures their
period of operation shall be determined, through consultation, by the
various parties to the ventures, they may also choose not to stipulate a
period of operation.
Article 14
The composition of the board of directors of equity joint ventures and the
appointment of the chairman of the board of directors, the composition of
the board of directors or of the joint managerial organs of contractual
joint ventures and the appointment of the chairman or the appointment of
the director of the joint managerial organs, shall be determined, through
consultation, by the various parties to the equity or contractual joint
ventures in light of the proportion of investments or the terms of
contract.
Article 15
Enterprises with investments by compatriots from Taiwan shall conduct
their operational and managerial activities in accordance with the
approved contract or articles of association. The enterprises' decision-
making power for business operations and management shall not be
interfered with.
Article 16
The technical and managerial personnel, engaged by individuals and
enterprises investing on China's mainland may apply and obtain multiple-
journey travel documents.
Article 17
The investors from Taiwan, who make investments on China's mainland, may
appoint their relatives or friends residing on the mainland as their
agents. The agents should hold legally effective letters of authority.
Article 18
In areas where enterprises with investments by compatriots from Taiwan are
concentrated, the investors from Taiwan may apply to the local people's
government for the establishment of the association of investors from
Taiwan.
Article 19
With respect to equity and contractual joint ventures to be established,
on China's mainland, with investments by investors from Taiwan, the
application for the establishment of the aforesaid enterprises shall be
filed by the mainland party; as o the enterprises to be established with
capital wholly owned by investors from Taiwan, the application shall be
filed directly by the investors from Taiwan themselves, or they may
entrust their relatives or friends residing on the mainland, or entrust
the institution providing advisory services, with the application. The
applications for the establishment of enterprises with investments by
investors from Taiwan shall be accepted and handled, in a unified manner,
by the local department for foreign economic relations and trade, or by
the examining and approving organs designated by the local people's
government. Cases concerning the examination and approval of the
application for the establishment of enterprises with investments by
compatriots from Taiwan shall be handled in accordance with the authority
prescribed by the State Council. Departments for foreign economic
relations and trade at various levels or the examining and approving
organs designated by the local people's government shall, within forty-
five days of receipt of complete application documents, make the decision
on whether the said application is approved or disapproved.
The applicants shall, within thirty days receipt of the written approval,
file an application to the department for the administration of industry
and commerce, and, in accordance with the relevant procedures for
registration and administration, go through the procedures for
registration and obtain business licences.
Article 20
With respect to the investors from Taiwan who have made investments in
China's mainland, in case that a dispute arises during the execution of,
or in connection with, a contract, the parties concerned shall try their
best to settle the dispute through consultation or mediation.
Where the parties concerned are unwilling to settle the dispute through
consultation or mediation, or the consultation or mediation has failed,
the parties concerned may, in accordance with the stipulation of the
arbitration articles in the contract, or in accordance with the written
arbitration agreement reached by the parties concerned after the dispute
has arisen, submit their dispute to the arbitration authorities on China's
mainland or in Hong Kong for settlement.
In the event that the parties concerned did not include an arbitration
article in their contract, and on written arbitration agreement has been
reached after the dispute has arisen, then the dispute may be brought
before the people's court.
Article 21
The right to interpret these Provisions resides in the Ministry of Foreign
Economic Relations and Trade.
Article 22
These Provisions shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
关于印发《税务人员违法违纪行政处分暂行规定》的通知
国家税务总局
关于印发《税务人员违法违纪行政处分暂行规定》的通知
1995年6月23日，国家税务总局
为维护政纪的严肃性，加强税务干部队伍的廉政建设，保证国家税收法律、法规的正确贯彻执行和税收任务的圆满完成，根据国家的有关规定，我局制定了《税务人员违法违纪行政处分暂行规定》，现下发，请认真贯彻执行。
附：税务人员违法违纪行政处分暂行规定
第一条 为了维护政纪，促进税务人员为政清廉，保证国家税收法律、法规、政策的正确贯彻执行，根据国家有关法律、法规及《税务监察暂行规定》，特制定本规定。
第二条 本规定适用的对象为国家正式税务工作人员（以下统称税务人员）。
第三条 行政处分分为：警告、记过、记大过、降级、撤职、开除6种。
第四条 本规定所指违法违纪的行为是：
（一）贪污税（公）款；
（二）行贿、受贿、索贿；
（三）挪用税（公）款及公物；
（四）通谋参与骗取国家出口退税款；
（五）参与伪造、倒卖、盗窃增值税专用发票和为他人开具内容不实的增值税专用发票；
（六）违反税收票证、印章、发票使用管理规定谋取私利；
（七）玩忽职守，造成国家税（公）款及公物直接损失；
（八）勾结、唆使、协助纳税人、扣缴义务人偷税、抗税；
（九）积压、截留国家税款；
（十）超越权限擅自减免税；
（十一）任意降低（或提高）税率，缩小（或扩大）征收范围；
（十二）收受纳税人礼品、礼金及有价证券；
（十三）以权压价购买纳税人商品；
（十四）接受纳税人宴请；
（十五）向纳税人借钱借物、赊欠货款；
（十六）在纳税人处报销票据；
（十七）直接参与经商或利用职务之便帮助亲友经商；
（十八）参与纳税人举办的高消费娱乐活动；
（十九）在纳税人处兼职同时取酬；
（二十）违反规定乱收费；
（二十一）其他违反政纪的行为。
第五条 利用职务之便，贪污税（公）款的、索要贿赂和接受他人贿赂的，挪用税（公）款及公物归个人使用的，按照《国家行政机关工作人员贪污贿赂行政处分暂行规定》，给予政纪处分。
第六条 通谋参与骗取国家出口退税款的，依照下列规定给予处分：
（一）骗取出口退税金额不足1万元的，给予记大过直至撤职处分；
（二）骗取出口退税金额1万元以上的，给予撤职直至开除处分。
第七条 参与伪造、倒卖、盗窃增值税专用发票；为他人开具内容不实的增值税专用发票，并使税款损失在1万元以上的，一律给予开除处分。
第八条 利用税收票证、印章或发票谋取私利的，按贪污论处，依照本规定第五条给予处分；
第九条 对工作严重不负责任，玩忽职守，视造成国家税（公）款及公物直接损失数额大小、情节轻重，给予下列处分：
（一）造成国家税（公）款及公物直接损失不足1万元的，给予记大过以下处分；
（二）造成国家税（公）款及公物直接损失在1万元以上，不足5万元的，给予记大过直至撤职处分；
（三）造成国家税（公）款及公物直接损失在5万元以上的，给予撤职直至开除处分。
第十条 勾结、唆使、协助纳税人、扣缴义务人偷税，视数额大小、情节轻重，给予下列处分：
（一）构成犯罪的，给予开除处分；
（二）未构成犯罪的，给予撤职直至开除处分。
第十一条 勾结、唆使、协助纳税人、扣缴义务人抗税的，给予开除处分。
第十二条 超越权限，擅自为私营企业及其他个体经济组织减免税收不足1千元，情节严重的，给予责任人员记过以下处分；减免税收在1千元以上的，给予责任人员记过以上处分。
超越权限，擅自为全民、集体、“三资”企业减免税收在5万元以上，或不足5万元情节严重的，给予责任人员记过以下处分；减免税收在5万元以上，且减免税额占全年应上缴税金的10％以上，或不足上述界限，情节严重的，给予责任人员记过以上处分。
擅自决定纳税人缓缴应缴税款的，比照前款规定给予处分。
第十三条 任意降低（或提高）税率、缩小（或扩大）征收范围，使国家税收或纳税人的合法权益受到损失的，根据数额大小，情节轻重，依照本规定第十二条或第十五条给予处分。
第十四条 积压、截留国家税款，累计数额在5万元以上的，或不足5万元，但情节严重的，对责任人员给予记过以下处分；累计数额在5万元以上的，且占该年度应入库税款额10％以上或不足上述界限，但情节严重的，对责任人员给予记过以上处分。
第十五条 在国内公务活动中违反规定接受礼品超过1个月不上交的，以贪污论处，依照本规定第五条给予处分。
接受纳税人礼品、礼金及有价证券，按受贿论处，依照本规定第五条给予处分。
接受礼品两次以上的按累计数额计算。
在涉外公务活动中违反规定接受礼品，按有关外事规定处理。
第十六条 利用职务之便，接受纳税人的宴请，按《国家税务总局关于税务人员不准接受纳税户宴请的规定》执行。
第十七条 利用职务之便，以权压价向纳税人购买商品的，根据得利多少及情节轻重，给予下列处分：
（一）得利不足1千元的，给予警告直至记大过处分；
（二）得利在1千元以上不足5千元的，给予记大过直至撤职处分；
（三）得利在5千元以上的，给予撤职直至开除处分。
第十八条 利用职务之便，向纳税人借钱赊欠货款的，根据金额大小及情节轻重给予下列处分：
（一）不足1万元的，给予警告直至撤职处分；
（二）1万元以上的，给予撤职直至开除处分。
向纳税人借物的，比照前款规定处理。
超过6个月未还的，从重处分。
第十九条 利用职务之便，在纳税户处报销票据的，以贪污论处，按本规定第五条给予处分。
第二十条 税务人员直接参与经商或利用职务之便帮助亲友经商的，给予记大过以下处分；情节严重、手段恶劣的，给予记大过直至开除处分。
第二十一条 利用职务之便，参与纳税人举办的高消费活动的，视情节轻重，数额大小，比照本规定第十八条给予处分。
第二十二条 利用职务之便，在纳税人处兼职同时取酬的，以受贿论处，视数额大小，情节轻重，按本规定第五条给予处分；其他兼职同时取酬的，比照本条处理。
第二十三条 利用职务之便，违反规定向纳税人乱收费的，视数额大小，情节轻重，给予记大过直至撤职处分。
第二十四条 有《税务监察暂行规定》第三十八条所列行为之一的，视情节轻重，给予记大过以下处分。
第二十五条 有《税务监察暂行规定》第三十九条所列行为之一的，视情节轻重，给予记大过以下处分。
第二十六条 犯有本规定中未列举的其他违法违纪行为的，根据其错误事实，情节轻重和造成的后果，可比照本规定的有关条款处理。
第二十七条 有下列行为之一的，应从重处分：
（一）在共同违纪中负有主要责任的；
（二）同时犯有两种以上违法违纪行为的；
（三）认错态度不好，订立攻守同盟，销毁证据，抗拒检查，拒不改正错误的；
（四）屡教不改的。
第二十八条 有下列行为之一的，可从轻或免予行政处分；
（一）主动坦白交待问题的；
（二）认错态度好，积极退赃及其他非法所得；
（三）揭发检举他人违法违纪行为，情况属实的；
（四）主动采取措施积极挽回损失的。
第二十九条 税务人员因贪污、挪用税（公）款、贿赂罪等被判刑罚的，以及被依法免予刑事处理的，依照《国家机关工作人员行政处分暂行规定》执行。
税务人员触犯其他刑律的，参照前款规定执行。
第三十条 本规定“以上”、“以下”均包括本数。
第三十一条 本规定所称“从重”、“从轻”是指在本规定的处分幅度内按高限或低限给予处分。
第三十二条 本规定由国家税务总局负责解释。
第三十三条 本规定自发布之日起施行。
